Everything about Xu Mian totally explained
Xu Mian (徐勉) (
466-
535),
courtesy name Xiuren (脩仁), formally
Duke Jiansu (簡肅公, literally "the undiscriminating and solemn duke"), was an official of the
Chinese dynasty
Liang Dynasty. He was never titular prime minister, but was largely considered a de facto prime minister and well-regarded by his contemporaries.
Xu Mian's grandfather Xu Zhangzong (徐長宗) was an officer under
Emperor Wu of Liu Song, and his father Xu Rong (徐融) was a commandery governor. However, the Xu family wasn't rich. When he was young, Xu Mian became known for studiousness, and he was retained by
Southern Qi's prime minister
Wang Jian to serve as an assistant. Wang was impressed by Xu's abilities, and often stated that he'd the capability to become prime minister. Around this time, Xu also befriended the army officer Xiao Yi (蕭懿), who later became a general.
In
502, Xiao Yi's brother
Xiao Yan forced
Emperor He of Southern Qi to yield the throne to him, establishing Liang as its Emperor Wu. Having known Xu from the time when Xu and Xiao Yi were friends, Emperor Wu made him a mid-level official. After the prime minister
Fan Yun died in
503, Emperor Wu entrusted the important matters of state to Xu and
Zhou She, effectively making them co-prime ministers, even though neither carried the title and neither received particularly high rank.
As de facto prime minister, Xu was considered to be capable, diligent, and honest. He often spent nights at his office, rather than his house -- so much so that when he went home, his dogs wouldn't recognize him and would bark at him. During his service, Xu also authored works designed to reestablish the formality of funeral mournings. He didn't care for storing wealth, and whenever he'd possessions, he'd give them to the poorer members of his clan.
In
524, Xu Mian's second son Xu Fei (徐悱) died, and Xu Mian was so distressed that he tried to resign his post, but Emperor Wu wouldn't let him. Also in 524, Zhou She died, and thereafter Xu handled prime minister duties alone. By
531, however, his resignation on account of illness appeared to have been accepted, as his posts from that point on appeared honorary. He died in
535, and both Emperor Wu and his
crown prince Xiao Gang personally mourned Xu. Xu was awarded the posthumous name "Duke Jiansu," even though there's no record that Emperor Wu ever created him a duke while he was alive or posthumously.
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